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Location: Estonia
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Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
With a view to preventing alienation and marginalization of minority groups, efforts by the authorities and political actors should be made to lessen the divisive rhetoric in political discourse and during the election campaign.
Recommendation # in final report:
15
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Participation of National Minorities
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Participation of National Minorities
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To promote and enhance the political rights of all groups, continued efforts should be made to encourage, facilitate and incentivise the naturalisation of long-term residents with undetermined citizenship. To ensure the right to freedom of association, they should be permitted by law to join political parties.
Recommendation # in final report:
16
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Participation of National Minorities
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Participation of National Minorities
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To further increase and maintain trust in internet voting, the election authorities should proactively address all concerns raised by election stakeholders who distrust the results of internet voting.
Recommendation # in final report:
1
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Secondary thematic area:
Election Administration
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The election authorities could consider introducing cryptographic methods to prevent the possibility of depositing improperly formed ballots.
Recommendation # in final report:
2
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Secondary thematic area:
Election Administration
Type of change required:
Sub-legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
In order to ensure transparency and remove any doubt about the integrity of results, the SEO should explain the results reporting process and timeline in due time before election day.
Recommendation # in final report:
5
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Election Administration
Secondary thematic area:
Election Day
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
Authorities could consider amending the law to provide the PPFSC with more resources and authority to conduct investigations in order to improve effectiveness of political and campaign finance oversight.
Recommendation # in final report:
4
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To enhance transparency of campaign finance, the authorities could consider amending the law to require reporting on election-related expenditures by third-parties.
Recommendation # in final report:
13
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The parliament could consider amending the law to secure the tenure of PPFSC members, in order to enhance the independence of the Committee and its members.
Recommendation # in final report:
14
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The authorities could consider giving the NEC the authority to provide guidance and make judgements on what constitutes outdoor political advertising.
Recommendation # in final report:
15
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
No longer valid
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
Consideration could be given to clearly defining in law the amount of a “prohibited large-scale donation” and the penalty for making or receiving one, while ensuring that the penalty is sufficient to dissuade would-be violators.
Recommendation # in final report:
16
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Fully
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
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