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Location: Estonia
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Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To allow for meaningful external scrutiny and to build public trust, the SEO should publish complete, precise, and up-to-date documentation regarding technologies and processes supporting the internet voting system.
Recommendation # in final report:
4
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Sub-legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
As previously recommended, the election authorities should consider methods to achieve end-to-end verifiability. To improve the current verifiability mechanisms, the election authorities should remove deficiencies in individual verifiability and ensure that all critical steps of determining the results of internet voting are auditable.
Recommendation # in final report:
6
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
In order to provide equal opportunities to compete in elections, the election authorities should consider allocating public funding for the campaign activities of political parties contesting for the first time based on reasonable demonstrations of support.
Recommendation # in final report:
7
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To prevent circumvention of the campaign income rules, the law should be amended to establish deadlines by which unpaid bills related to campaign expenditures must be serviced.
Recommendation # in final report:
8
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To avoid escalation of campaign expenditure and enhance equity among parties and candidates, the law should be amended to introduce campaign spending limits.
Recommendation # in final report:
9
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To ensure a level playing field, consideration could be given to requiring advertisers to publish their discount policies for electoral campaign advertising.
Recommendation # in final report:
10
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To enhance transparency, the law should mandate that all campaign advertisements include information on who produced and paid for them.
Recommendation # in final report:
11
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To strengthen the transparency of campaign expenditures and ensure compliance of all electoral participants with the regulatory requirements, the law should include a comprehensive definition of what activities of unaffiliated third-party organizations constitute election campaigning and provide for their accountability.
Recommendation # in final report:
12
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
As a transparency measure, guidelines could be developed for handling in-kind donations by electoral contestants to ensure that all such donations are reported as prescribed by the law.
Recommendation # in final report:
13
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Sub-legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
Consideration should be given to enhancing the capacity and the authority of the PPFSC in conducting political party and campaign finance oversight.
Recommendation # in final report:
14
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
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