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Location: Estonia
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Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To ensure a level playing field, consideration could be given to requiring advertisers to publish their discount policies for electoral campaign advertising.
Recommendation # in final report:
10
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To enhance transparency, the law should mandate that all campaign advertisements include information on who produced and paid for them.
Recommendation # in final report:
11
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To strengthen the transparency of campaign expenditures and ensure compliance of all electoral participants with the regulatory requirements, the law should include a comprehensive definition of what activities of unaffiliated third-party organizations constitute election campaigning and provide for their accountability.
Recommendation # in final report:
12
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
As a transparency measure, guidelines could be developed for handling in-kind donations by electoral contestants to ensure that all such donations are reported as prescribed by the law.
Recommendation # in final report:
13
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Sub-legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
Consideration should be given to enhancing the capacity and the authority of the PPFSC in conducting political party and campaign finance oversight.
Recommendation # in final report:
14
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
With a view to preventing alienation and marginalization of minority groups, efforts by the authorities and political actors should be made to lessen the divisive rhetoric in political discourse and during the election campaign.
Recommendation # in final report:
15
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Participation of National Minorities
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Participation of National Minorities
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To promote and enhance the political rights of all groups, continued efforts should be made to encourage, facilitate and incentivise the naturalisation of long-term residents with undetermined citizenship. To ensure the right to freedom of association, they should be permitted by law to join political parties.
Recommendation # in final report:
16
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Participation of National Minorities
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Participation of National Minorities
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
Authorities could consider establishing a formal process for end-to-end certification of the Internet voting system by an independent body, in line with the CoE guidelines, with its report made public.
Recommendation # in final report:
2
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The authorities could consider limiting the amount a single donor may contribute to a candidate or political party in a year, in order to ensure that the democratic process is not distorted by political influence through financial advantages.
Recommendation # in final report:
3
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
Authorities could consider amending the law to provide the PPFSC with more resources and authority to conduct investigations in order to improve effectiveness of political and campaign finance oversight.
Recommendation # in final report:
4
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
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