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Location: Estonia
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Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
In order to provide equal opportunities to compete in elections, the election authorities should consider allocating public funding for the campaign activities of political parties contesting for the first time based on reasonable demonstrations of support.
Recommendation # in final report:
7
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The NEC could consider adopting and publishing detailed and formal procedures and deadlines for software development, testing, and updates of the Internet voting system.
Recommendation # in final report:
8
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2019
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The SEO could review the potential effects of cyber-attack allegations against the Internet voting infrastructure, and develop a risk mitigation strategy.
Recommendation # in final report:
8
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To prevent circumvention of the campaign income rules, the law should be amended to establish deadlines by which unpaid bills related to campaign expenditures must be serviced.
Recommendation # in final report:
8
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The EVC could consider reviewing its security practices related to server maintenance and backup.
Recommendation # in final report:
9
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Fully
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2019
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The technological specifications accompanying the legal framework could define acceptable voting systems in more general terms, but include additional requirements related to cryptographic strength, quality assurance, software development and deployment, as well as accountability and verifiability.
Recommendation # in final report:
9
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Sub-legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To avoid escalation of campaign expenditure and enhance equity among parties and candidates, the law should be amended to introduce campaign spending limits.
Recommendation # in final report:
9
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To increase transparency and accountability, the NEC could consider publishing full audit reports of the Internet voting system.
Recommendation # in final report:
10
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2019
EET
Parliamentary
elections
Authorities should enhance their efforts of promoting the participation of persons belonging to national minorities in public and political life, as well as take steps to further increase the naturalization rate among persons with “undetermined citizenship”, with a view to granting them full suffrage rights.
Recommendation # in final report:
10
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Participation of National Minorities
Secondary thematic area:
Participation of National Minorities
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Partially
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Participation of National Minorities
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To ensure a level playing field, consideration could be given to requiring advertisers to publish their discount policies for electoral campaign advertising.
Recommendation # in final report:
10
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
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