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Location: Estonia
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Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To enhance transparency, the law should mandate that all campaign advertisements include information on who produced and paid for them.
Recommendation # in final report:
11
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To strengthen the transparency of campaign expenditures and ensure compliance of all electoral participants with the regulatory requirements, the law should include a comprehensive definition of what activities of unaffiliated third-party organizations constitute election campaigning and provide for their accountability.
Recommendation # in final report:
12
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
As a transparency measure, guidelines could be developed for handling in-kind donations by electoral contestants to ensure that all such donations are reported as prescribed by the law.
Recommendation # in final report:
13
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Sub-legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
Consideration should be given to enhancing the capacity and the authority of the PPFSC in conducting political party and campaign finance oversight.
Recommendation # in final report:
14
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
With a view to preventing alienation and marginalization of minority groups, efforts by the authorities and political actors should be made to lessen the divisive rhetoric in political discourse and during the election campaign.
Recommendation # in final report:
15
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Participation of National Minorities
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Participation of National Minorities
Estonia
2023
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To promote and enhance the political rights of all groups, continued efforts should be made to encourage, facilitate and incentivise the naturalisation of long-term residents with undetermined citizenship. To ensure the right to freedom of association, they should be permitted by law to join political parties.
Recommendation # in final report:
16
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Participation of National Minorities
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Participation of National Minorities
Estonia
2019
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The SEO could strengthen its auditing process by developing a complete strategy and requiring auditors to implement critical auditing tools independently and from scratch.
Recommendation # in final report:
7
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2019
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The SEO could integrate quality assurance activities into the maintenance schedule of the voting solution and publish the security rationale and all quality assurance results, including design review, security analysis, and penetration testing results.
Recommendation # in final report:
6
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2019
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The SEO could review the potential effects of cyber-attack allegations against the Internet voting infrastructure, and develop a risk mitigation strategy.
Recommendation # in final report:
8
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2019
EET
Parliamentary
elections
Provisions on nominating VDC members should be reviewed to remove any uncertainty as to the maximum number of VDC members and to effectively ensure political balance and equality among nominating political parties as intended by the law.
Recommendation # in final report:
1
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Election Administration
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Election Administration
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