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Location: Estonia
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Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The authorities could continue efforts to include end-to-end verifiability in the Internet voting system to enhance system accountability through verification that votes are counted as recorded.
Recommendation # in final report:
1
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Sub-legal
Status of implementation:
Partially
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
Authorities could consider establishing a formal process for end-to-end certification of the Internet voting system by an independent body, in line with the CoE guidelines, with its report made public.
Recommendation # in final report:
2
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The authorities could consider limiting the amount a single donor may contribute to a candidate or political party in a year, in order to ensure that the democratic process is not distorted by political influence through financial advantages.
Recommendation # in final report:
3
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
Authorities could consider amending the law to provide the PPFSC with more resources and authority to conduct investigations in order to improve effectiveness of political and campaign finance oversight.
Recommendation # in final report:
4
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Political Party and Campaign Finance
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
Authorities should maintain and enhance their efforts to stimulate the naturalization rate among the still-large group of persons of undetermined citizenship with a view to granting them suffrage rights.
Recommendation # in final report:
5
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Participation of National Minorities
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Partially
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Participation of National Minorities
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To maintain and further strengthen confidence in the EVC, consideration could be given to formalizing the qualifications or other possible requirements for its members.
Recommendation # in final report:
6
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
No longer valid
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To increase accountability of its work, the EVC should hold regular meetings and formally adopt and publish all decisions related to Internet voting in sessions open to observers.
Recommendation # in final report:
7
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
No longer valid
Status of implementation:
Fully
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The NEC could consider adopting and publishing detailed and formal procedures and deadlines for software development, testing, and updates of the Internet voting system.
Recommendation # in final report:
8
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
The EVC could consider reviewing its security practices related to server maintenance and backup.
Recommendation # in final report:
9
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Fully
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
Estonia
2015
EET
Parliamentary
elections
To increase transparency and accountability, the NEC could consider publishing full audit reports of the Internet voting system.
Recommendation # in final report:
10
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Internet Voting
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